Compare Obesity Surgeries
| |
 |
 |
 |
| Practical info |
Gastric Banding |
Sleeve Gastrectomy |
Gastric bypass |
| Procedure |
Minimally invasive laparoscopic procedure |
Moderately invasive laparoscopic procedure, removing a 75% of the stomach. |
Invasive laparoscopic procedure, involving multiple areas of the abdomen. Changes normal processes of digestion. |
| Reversibility |
Reversible |
Non reversible |
Reversible |
| Operating time |
30-40 min |
45-60 min |
60-90 min |
| Advantages |
No change to normal digestion
Lower risk of early surgical complications
Lowest mortality rate |
No hunger
No foreign body around the stomach
Low mortality rate
Less follow up appointments after surgery
Improved quality of life
Improved or resolved conditions associated with obesity
Regarded as "set and forget" procedure. |
Best known long term operation
Rapid initial weight loss
Improves or totally resolves diabetes
Maximum amount of weight loss |
| Risks or Complications |
Bleeding
Tubing leak
Band Infection
Slippage
Band erosion into the stomach
Food intolerances
Gastric acid reflux
Reoperation risk |
Staple separation or leakage
Gastric acid reflux (rare) |
Changes to normal digestion
Staple separation or leakage
More follow up than after sleeve gastrectomy
Gastric stomal ulcer
Dumping syndrome
Risk of internal hernia,
No gastroscopic access to duodenum |
| Average Hospital Stay |
1 day |
2-3 days |
2-4 days |
| Average time off Work |
1 week |
2-4 weeks |
2-4 weeks |
| Quality of life |
Can be compromised
Some types of foods are not tolerated. |
Very good Most type of foods are well tolerated Eating is normal, but portions are restricted |
Good |
Sickness
vomiting
productive burping |
Frequent, if the band is overtight. |
None to very rare |
None to very rare |
| Follow-up |
Regular visits to adjust the band are crucial for successful weight loss |
Regular follow-ups every 1-2 months for the first 6 months, then 3 -6 monthly to check on the progress |
Regular follow-ups every 1-2 months for the first 6 months, then 3 -6 monthly to check on the progress |
| Excess weight loss |
40-50% |
65-70% |
80% |